Imboni yokumba idlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni womhlaba wonke ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezibalulekile ezisebenzisa imikhakha ehlukahlukene. Imishini esindayo yokumba isemqoka kule mboni, ivumela ukukhipha, ukuthutha, nokucubungula kahle izimbiwa. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinhlobo ezibalulekile zemishini esindayo yokumba, izindima zazo, nokuthi zinegalelo kanjani ekukhiqizeni nasekuvikelekeni emisebenzini yokumba. Sizophinde sigqamise intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyethulwe abaholi bemboni njenge-Yimu Mining Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd, sibonise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekwenzeni izinto ezintsha nekhwalithi ezixazululweni zokumba.

Izimbobo zokumba azinakho ukushiywa emisebenzini yokumba ngezimayini ngenxa yamandla azo okumba kanye nokusebenza kwawo okuhlukahlukene. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha inhlabathi engaphezulu, ukukhipha izimbiwa, nokusiza ukulungisa indawo. Izimbobo zokumba zesimanje zihlome ngezinhlelo eziphambili ze-hydraulic nezinjini eziqinile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zihlanganisa i-Caterpillar 6090 FS ne-Komatsu PC8000, zombili ezaziwa ngamandla azo amakhulu nokwethembeka. Lezi zinsiza ezinkulu zokumba ngezimayini zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni umkhiqizo wokusebenza ngenkathi kuncishiswa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Iziloli ezinkulu (Dump trucks) zibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezimbiwe ezindaweni zezimayini ziye ezindaweni zokucubungula noma ezindaweni zemfucumfucu. Amandla azo amakhulu okuthwala anciphisa inani lezikhathi ezidingekayo, okwenza umkhiqizo uphethwe kangcono. Imishini esindayo yokuhambisa umhlabathi ezimayini, njengeBelAZ 75710 neCaterpillar 797F, ingaphakathi kwamamodeli aphezulu athandwayo ngokuqina kwawo nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinqaba. Lezi ziloli zakhelwe ukubekezelela izindawo zezimayini ezinzima ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuhamba kwezinto ngokuphepha nangokushesha.

Ama-bulldozer, noma ama-dozer, abalulekile ekulungiseleleni indawo, ukuhambisa umhlabathi, nokugcinwa kwemigwaqo yokuhambisa izinto ezimayini. Izindwani zawo ezinamandla zingasusa imfucumfucu, zilinganise izindawo, futhi zishaye inqwaba yomhlabathi noma amadwala. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-dozer ziyatholakala, okubalwa kuzo ama-crawler nama-wheel dozers, ngayinye ilungele imisebenzi ethile yokumba izimayela. Amamodeli ahamba phambili njengeKomatsu D375A neCaterpillar D11 anikeza amandla aphezulu nezinhlelo zokudlulisa ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisa ukuzungeza nokonga uphethiloli, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kwezimayela.

Ama-wheel loader yimishini esebenza ngezindlela eziningi esetshenziselwa ukulayisha izinto ezilolini, ukubeka izinto emagqumeni, nokuhlanza indawo. Ukuhamba kwawo namandla awo e-hydraulic kwenza zifanelekele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ezindaweni zezimayini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ama-wheel loader ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nezikhathi ezisheshayo zokuhambisa izinto. Amamodeli afana ne-Volvo L350H ne-Caterpillar 990K ayathandwa ngamandla abo kanye nokunethezeka komsebenzisi, asekele izikhathi ezinde zokusebenza ngokukhathala okuncane.

Izinsiza zokubhoboza zibalulekile emisebenzini yokubhoboza yokuhlola, ukuhluza, nokuthola amasampula. Zivumela ukudalwa kweziqhumiso ezinemininingwane, okubalulekile ekutholeni imayini kahle nasekuphatheni ukuphepha. Imodeli ezibalulekile ezifana ne-Sandvik DP1500i ne-Epiroc SmartROC D65 zifakwe nezilawuli ezizenzekelayo nezinga eliphezulu lokungena, kuthuthukisa ukunemba nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubhoboza kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuhambisana nemvelo ezindaweni zokumba.

Amaloli amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni uthuli, okubalulekile ekugcineni izinga lomoya nokuqinisekisa izindinganiso zezempilo nokuphepha ezindaweni zezimayini. Amaloli la afafaza amanzi emigwaqweni yezithutho kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile ukunciphisa izinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphefumula kubasebenzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaloli amanzi kusiza nokufeza imithetho yezemvelo futhi kuthuthukisa ukubonakala endaweni. Amaloli amanzi asebenza kahle ayingxenye ebalulekile yemikhumbi ephelele yezimayini nezokwakha.

Imishini esindayo yokumba esebenza kahle ayikhuphuli nje kuphela ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi ixazulula izinselele zemvelo nezokuphepha, okubandakanya ukungcola komsindo. Imisebenzi yokumba ivame ukukhiqiza umsindo omkhulu, othinta abasebenzi nemiphakathi eseduze. Imishini yesimanje ifaka ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa umsindo njengamakamelo anomsindo, izinsimbi zokunciphisa umsindo, kanye nezinhlelo zokudambisa ukudlidliza. Lezi zinto ezintsha zinegalelo endaweni yokumba ephephile neyisimeme, okubonisa ukuzibophezela komkhakha emikhubeni enesibopho. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Yimu Mining Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd zigxila kulezi zintuthuko ukuze kuthuthukiswe kokubili ukusebenza kanye nempilo yabasebenzi.

Izinsiza ezisindayo zemayini zibalulekile empumelelweni yemboni yemayini, zivumela ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo. Izikopela, amaloli okudiliza, ama-dozer, ama-wheel loader, izinjini zokubhoboza, namaloli amanzi ngamunye adlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yemayini, ngokuhlanganyela ukushayela ukukhiqiza nokusimama. I-Yimu Mining Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd igqama njengomholi ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsiza ezisindayo zemayini ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ihlanganisa ubuchule nekhwalithi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziyinselele zemisebenzi yezimayini yesimanje. Ukuhlola uhla lwabo oluphelele lwemikhiqizo nezixazululo, vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo.IMIKHIHLO ikhasi futhi ufunde ukuthi ubuchwepheshe babo bungasekela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho lezimayini.